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目的:对引起婴幼儿腹泻的病原微生物进行研究,并对检查结果进行剖析。方法:针对2010年5月至2012年5月本院接受的260例足月健康出生的患有腹泻的患儿,对临床检查结果进行分析。结果:统计的260例患儿中共有159例血液检查为阳性,达到61.15%的阳性率,这些患儿诊断为病原微生物的感染。本次对婴儿的阳性率采用年龄作为对比分析的入口,分析发现不同阶段的儿童具有明显不同的阳性率(P<0.05);经过对不同种类病原微生物研究得知,轮状病毒是导致婴幼儿腹泻几率最大的微生物,患儿中共检查出102例,比率高达39.23%,紧接着是致病性的大肠埃希菌,检查出48例,比率为18.46%,第三种病毒则是沙门菌数和志贺菌。结论:通过对引起婴幼儿腹泻的病原微生物进行研究,能够有效的定位到致病微生物,并结合患儿的情况进行恰当药物治疗。
Objective: To study the pathogenic microorganisms causing diarrhea in infants and young children, and analyze the test results. Methods: From May 2010 to May 2012 in our hospital received 260 cases of full-term healthy children with diarrhea, the clinical examination results were analyzed. Results: A total of 159 blood tests were positive in all 260 children, reaching a positive rate of 61.15%. These children were diagnosed as pathogenic microorganisms. The positive rate of infants using age as a comparative analysis of the entrance, analysis found that different stages of children with significantly different positive rate (P <0.05); after different types of pathogenic microorganisms that rotavirus is infants and young children The most likely diarrhea in the micro-organisms, the children were detected in 102 cases, the rate as high as 39.23%, followed by pathogenic Escherichia coli, 48 cases were detected, the rate was 18.46%, the third is the number of Salmonella And Shigella. Conclusion: By studying the pathogenic microorganisms that cause diarrhea in infants and young children, it can effectively locate the pathogenic microorganisms and treat the patients appropriately.