过去的一年,是铁路局属工业跌入困境的一年。组建十几年的上海铁路局工业总公司第一次出现了亏损,局属工业的产生与存在,缘于铁路运输对零配件的需要。长期以来,这种稳定的供求系稳定着局属工业的生产。市场经济使这一切发生了变化,乡镇企业以其低廉的生产成本和灵活的销售手段抢占市场,使铁路工业企业措手不及;同时一些运输企业为了降低成本,安 The past year was a year when the railway administration was in trouble. For the first time, the Industrial Corporation of Shanghai Railway Bureau, which set up more than 10 years of operation, suffered a loss for the first time because of the industry’s emergence and existence due to the need of railway transportation for spare parts. For a long time, this stable supply and demand has stabilized the production of industrial units. The market economy has changed all this. Township enterprises preempt the market with their low production costs and flexible sales methods, leaving the railway industry enterprises unprepared. At the same time, some transport enterprises are trying to reduce costs