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在诸多伊拉斯谟传记中赫伊津哈与茨威格的两部作品流传最广、影响最大。对于同一历史人物、同样的历史材料的不同处理方式,反映了作者对于历史和传记的不同认识,其原因在于二人作为历史学家和作家的不同视角,以及不同的文化背景。但这两部传记作品所表达出的对于传主的同情又是一致的,其对于人文主义的歌颂和反思也是类似的。从读者接受的角度来看,两部作品既体现了传记家与传主之间的精神对话,也是两位传记家之间理想的共鸣。
In many Erasmus biographies, two of Huizinha and Zweig’s most widely circulated works have the greatest influence. For the same historical figure, the same treatment of historical material reflects the author’s different understanding of history and biography because of their different perspectives as historians and writers, as well as different cultural backgrounds. However, these two biographies convey the same sympathy for the Lord, and their eulogy and reflection on humanism are similar. From a reader’s point of view, the two works reflect both the spiritual dialogue between biography and biography and the ideal resonance between the two biographers.