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目的了解老年人口腔健康状况及就医观念行为,为制定老年口腔预防保健规划提供科学依据。方法对527例60~83岁老年人进行口腔疾病检查,并进行口腔问卷调查。结果 527例受检者牙齿缺损或缺失、牙周病和龋齿患病率分别为67.17%(354例)、66.79%(352例)和62.43%(329例),其中牙齿缺损或缺失、牙周病随着年龄增长发病率明显升高(字2=32.961,30.011,P<0.01);受检者中因口腔疾病就诊者89例,占16.89%。Spearman相关分析显示受教育程度和收入水平是影响老年口腔疾病患者就医观念的主要因素(rs为0.602和0.326,P<0.05)。结论老年口腔健康状况很差,且就诊率低,应加强老年人口腔健康教育,改变就医观念,提高口腔健康水平。
Objective To understand the oral health of the elderly and the concept of medical treatment and to provide a scientific basis for the development of oral preventive health planning for the elderly. Methods 527 elderly people aged 60 to 83 were examined for oral diseases and oral questionnaires were conducted. Results A total of 527 subjects suffered from dental defects or missing teeth. The prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries was 67.17% (354 cases), 66.79% (352 cases) and 62.43% (329 cases), respectively. Among them, the teeth were missing or missing, The incidence of disease increased significantly with age (word 2 = 32.961, 30.011, P <0.01). There were 89 cases of oral diseases in the subjects, accounting for 16.89%. Spearman correlation analysis showed that education level and income level were the main factors influencing the concept of medical treatment for elderly patients with oral diseases (rs = 0.602 and 0.326, P <0.05). Conclusion The oral health of the elderly is poor and the visiting rate is low. The oral health education of the elderly should be strengthened to change the concept of medical treatment and improve the oral health.