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在古代中国,只有“画”的说法,没有“中国画”的称呼。“中国画”这个词儿,和“美术”这个词儿一样,都是20世纪才出现的。二者的出现也有不同,“美术”一词是从日本移植过来的,“中国画”一词呢?先是叫“国画”,以别于传入中国的“西画”。后来传入中国的西画落地生根,也成了中国绘画的一个品种,为了加以区别,人们便在“国画”前面加了一个中字,于是有了“中国画”的称谓。
In ancient China, there was no such thing as “painting” nor “Chinese painting”. The word “Chinese painting”, just like the word “art,” was only found in the 20th century. The emergence of the two is also different. The term “art” was transplanted from Japan. The term “Chinese painting” was first called “traditional Chinese painting” as opposed to “western painting” which was introduced into China. Later, the western painting introduced into China took root and became a variety of Chinese painting. In order to make a difference, people added a Chinese character in front of “traditional Chinese painting”, so the title of “Chinese painting” came into being.