本文对南京市1991年～1995年城郊10个区的常住居民病伤死因资料进行了整理分析,结果显示恶性肿瘤、心脑血管病、呼吸系病为我市居民前4位死因,占全死因的72.68%。慢性非传染病已成为我市居民疾病的主要死因。在这些疾病的影响因素中,个人的行为生活方式是各类因素在死因中所占的比例最大。加强居民自我保健意识,开展有效的健康教育,这对控制慢性非传染病具有十分重要的意义。 In this paper, the data of death and injury of resident residents in 10 suburbs in Nanjing City from 1991 to 1995 were analyzed. The results showed that the cause of death was malignant tumor, cardio-cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease, Of 72.68%. Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of death in our city residents. Among the influencing factors of these diseases, the individual’s behavioral lifestyle is the largest proportion of all causes of death. Strengthening residents’ awareness of self-care and carrying out effective health education are of great significance for controlling chronic non-communicable diseases.