一、人与自然关系的演变人类社会是在自然基础上发展起来的。“人的依赖关系(起初完全是自然发生的)是最初的社会形态,在这种形态下,人的生产能力只是在狭窄的范围内和孤立的地点上发展着,以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性,是第二大形态,在这种形态下,才形成普遍的社会物质交换,全面的 First, the evolution of the relationship between man and nature Human society has developed on a natural basis. ”Human dependencies (which were at first completely natural) were the first forms of society in which man’s productive capacity developed only in narrow and isolated places, with the dependence of things as The basic independence of people is the second largest form, under which the formation of a universal social material exchange, a comprehensive