轮状病毒(Rota V)是引起婴幼儿腹泻的重要病原之一,它是Bishop于1973年首先用电镜从急性腹泻患儿粪便中发现的。研究表明,该病毒严重地危害婴幼儿身体健康,因此它已被WHO列为世界上重点控制的疾病之一。1979年庞其芳等首次报道了轮状病毒在我国的存在。嗣后,一些省、市也先后有检出的报道。1984年冬,我 Rotavirus (Rota V) is one of the most important pathogens causing diarrhea in infants and young children. It was first discovered by Bishop in 1973 by electron microscopy from the stools of children with acute diarrhea. Studies have shown that the virus seriously endangers the health of infants and young children and has therefore been listed by the WHO as one of the most controlled diseases in the world. Pang Qifang et al. First reported the existence of rotavirus in our country in 1979. Subsequently, some provinces and cities also successively reported the reports. Winter 1984, me