近年来,理论界就两种不同的改革观问题展开了讨论,现将主要观点述要如下: 一、关于两种改革观的形成问题 多数同志认为,自党的十一届三中全会决定实行改革开放政策以来,在党内和社会上就存在着两种改革开放观的对立和斗争。一种是党中央和邓小平同志一贯主张的坚持四项基本原则的改革开放,即作为社会主义制度自我完善的改革开放;另一种是坚持资产阶级自由化立场,要求中国“全盘西化”的人所主张的同四项基本原则相割裂、相背离、相对立的“改革开放”。两种改革观的对立和斗争贯穿于改革开放的整个历史进程。 In recent years, theorists have held discussions on two different issues of reform. The main points of view are as follows: I. Issues Concerning the Formation of Two Views of Reform Most comrades consider that the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party Since the policy of reform and opening up, there have been two kinds of antagonisms and struggles in the views of reform and opening up within the party and the society. One is the reform and opening up that has always been advocated by the Central Party Committee and Comrade Deng Xiaoping in adhering to the four cardinal principles, that is, the reform and opening up that is self-perfecting as a socialist system. The other is that people who adhere to the liberalist stance of the bourgeoisie and require China to “totally Westernize” The “reform and opening up” which is opposed to and opposed to the four basic principles has been advocated. The opposition and struggle between the two types of reform runs through the entire historical process of reform and opening up.