论文部分内容阅读
情态与指称是现代汉语语法研究中两个重要的范畴。情态关注的是句子表达事件的现实性地位,指称关注的是语言形式与话语世界中实体的关系,二者位于不同的句法分层,但都与发话人的主观认识密切相关,论文重点研究两个范畴同现时的限制条件。论文以功能主义语言学为理论背景,重视语义与形式的双向互动,系统讨论了情态范畴与指称范畴之间的同现限制关系,具体考察了情态范畴与指称范畴的定义、类型及表现形式,并在此基础上重点探讨了情态与人称代词、光杆名词、“数量名”结构指称的同现限制关系。
Modality and allegation are two important categories in the study of modern Chinese grammar. The modality focuses on the actual status of the sentence expression. The allegation focuses on the relationship between the language form and the entity in the discourse world. Both of them are located in different syntactic strata but are closely related to the subjective cognition of the caller. A category with the current restrictions. With functional linguistics as the theoretical background, the thesis emphasizes two-way interaction between semantics and forms, systematically discusses co-occurrence restrictions between modality category and referential category, specifically examines the definition, types and manifestations of modality category and referential category, On the basis of this, this paper focuses on the co-occurrence restrictive relationship between modality and personal pronouns, polished nouns and “number and name ” structures.