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《敕勒歌》族属问题是学术界近年来争论较多的问题之一。《敕勒歌》的所谓歌唱者“斛律金是高车(敕勒)族;但《敕勒歌》原来却是鲜卑语,而歌中的内容却又涉及到敕勒族,可见,这首歌的族属较为复杂”。 对“较为复杂”的《敕勒歌》族属问题,学术界目前有两种说法:一为鲜卑民歌说,这基本上是传统看法;一为敕勒民歌说,持此说者近来颇多。 《敕勒歌》到底是鲜卑民歌还是敕勒民歌呢?笔者在这里谈谈个人的看法,以就教于学界同仁。
One of the issues arose in recent years in academia is the tribe of “Le Ballet”. The so-called singer of “Le Le Ge” is “Hu Li Le”, but the “Le Belle song” was originally Xianbei but the contents of the song were related to the Le Collens The gentry of the song is more complicated. “ For the ”more complex“ ethnic group of the ”Gele Le song“, there are currently two versions in academia: one is the Xianbei folk song, which is basically a traditional one; one is Gele Le Folk Song, . ”Pian Le song" in the end is the Xianbei folk song or Han Le folk songs? I talk about personal views here, to teach in the academic colleagues.