画竹者,古来有之。成大家者,亦不乏其人。据元代夏文彦《图绘宝鉴》云:唐末西蜀李夫人善属文,尤工书画,常郁悒不乐。一日,夫人月下独坐南轩,但见竹影婆娑,即起挥毫濡墨,横写于窗纸之上。明日视之,生意俱足。自是人间往往效之,遂有墨竹。自宋以下,诗书画名家皆喜墨竹。文同、石涛、徐渭、朱耷(八大山人)、郑板桥等,均为墨竹世界的佼佼者。 Draw bamboo, ancient times have it. As everyone, no shortage of people. According to the Yuan Dynasty Xia Wenyan “Treasure Map painted” cloud: At the end of the Tang dynasty, Mrs. Li is a good genre, especially painterly painting, often unhappy. On the 1st, his wife alone sat next month in Nanxuan, but see the bamboo shadow whirling, that is, the waving wet ink, horizontal written on the window paper. As tomorrow, business is full. Since the world is often effective, then ink bamboo. Since the Song, poets and calligraphers are happy Mexican bamboo. Wen Tong, Shi Tao, Xu Wei, Zhu Xi (Bada Shanren), Zheng Banqiao, are the world leader in ink bamboo.