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春秋战国时期,战乱四起的时代背景和文史哲发达的文化背景使得大量委婉语出现,成为这一时期突出的语言现象。无论是在日常生活中还是正式场合,委婉语都是不可或缺的,尤其是在外交场合,委婉语的使用更是大放异彩,透视着社会文化和个人修养。本文从语境着手,将委婉语分为四个类别,从而更深入地了解战国时期的语言文化现象。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the background of the four wars and the cultural background of the development of the literature, history and philosophy made a large number of euphemisms appear and became prominent linguistic phenomena during this period. Euphemisms are indispensable both in daily life and in formal occasions. Especially in diplomatic occasions, the use of euphemisms is even more shining, with a focus on social culture and personal accomplishment. This article starts from the context and divides euphemism into four categories, so as to get a deeper understanding of the language and culture in the Warring States period.