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本文通过利用三维激光扫描技术、手工测量技术对山西陵川北马村玉皇庙大殿进行的精细测绘,分析得出其中与前檐七铺作斗栱密切相关的原始设计方法:1)确定前檐采用最富装饰性的七铺作单杪三下昂斗栱,耍头也做昂形;后檐则略作四铺作;2)前后檐立柱因而不同高;屋架采用对称的架道,立柱进深相应地参照前后斗栱出跳内移;丈尺分别为2丈9尺和2丈3尺5寸;3)前檐斗栱中下昂斜度按照平出11抬高4之比例,利用此斜度的相应比例关系与取整方法,单杪三下昂构造度量可以在出跳、昂广、斗栱高度计算中均基本满足简单近似整数关系。
This paper uses the three-dimensional laser scanning technology and manual measurement technology to do the fine mapping of the Yuhuangmiao Temple Hall in the Maima Village of Lingchuan, Shanxi Province, and analyzes the original design method closely related to the former Qiangqipu. The most decorative seven-paving shop is used for singles and triples, and its head is also Angularly shaped; the latter is slightly paved with four pavings; 2) the front and rear columns are of different heights; the truss adopts a symmetrical gantry, pillars The depth is correspondingly referred to the front and rear buckets for jumping and shifting; the feet are respectively 2 feet 9 feet and 2 feet 3 feet 5 inches; 3) the front rake and the middle awning slope are in accordance with the ratio of 4 out of 11 and use 4 The corresponding proportional relationship between the slope and the rounding method, single-triple-three ang construction metrics can basically meet the simple approximate integer relationship in the calculation of the jumping, high-angle, and bucket height.