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中药狼毒为大戟科植物狼毒大戟和月腺大戟的干燥根,主要含有萜类、鞣质、苯乙酮类、植物甾醇类、挥发油、糖类等成分。现代药理研究表明其具有抗癌、抗白血病、抗菌、抗病毒、抗痛风、杀虫和抗氧化等作用。本文通过检索国内外文献,对狼毒的化学成分、药理作用和毒性等方面的研究进展进行综述,为狼毒的进一步开发利用提供参考。
Chinese medicine Euphorbia Euphorbia Euphorbia and Euphorbia dry roots, mainly contains terpenes, tannins, acetophenones, phytosterols, volatile oil, sugar and other ingredients. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that it has anti-cancer, anti-leukemia, anti-bacterial, anti-virus, gout, insecticidal and anti-oxidation effect. This article reviews the research progress of the chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and toxicity of Stellera chamaejasme by reviewing the literature both at home and abroad, and provides a reference for the further development and utilization of Stellera chamaejasme.