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传统诉讼标的的理论也称旧实体法说,认为诉讼标的是原告在诉讼中所提出的具体实体法上的权利主张或法律关系;判断诉讼标的标准是原告在实体法上享有的请求权数。一个法律要件产生一个请求权,如果同一民事法律事实符合多个法律构成要件则形成多个请求权。诉讼标的作为民事诉讼法的基本理论支柱,决定了民事诉讼中的一系列具体问题的设置。民事公诉作为民事诉讼中特殊的制度,有着自身的特点与运行机制。
The theory of the subject of traditional litigation, also known as the old substantive law, argues that litigation litigation is the plaintiff’s rights claim or legal relationship in the specific substantive law proposed in the litigation. Judging the litigation standard is the plaintiff’s right to claim in substantive law. A legal element creates a right of claim, which creates multiple claims if the same civil legal fact meets multiple legal elements. As the basic theoretical pillar of Civil Procedure Law, the subject matter of litigation determines the setting of a series of specific issues in civil litigation. Civil prosecution as a special system in civil litigation, has its own characteristics and operating mechanism.