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中国抗日战争史的起点应从1931年的“九一八”事变算起;曲折而长达十四年的中国抗日战争出现过三次抗日救亡高潮,可分为两个时期,七个阶段,其间1938年11月至1940年,中日战争的军事特点是由战略防御向战略相持的过渡,还不是完全的相持阶段;抗日战争一开始不存在和分为国民党正面战场与解放区敌后战场;解放区我军的对日局部攻势作战,是亚太地区各国反法西斯力量对日战略反攻的组成部分,具有战略反攻的性质;中国战场本身没有形成一个全国规模的战略反攻阶段。
The starting point of the history of the Chinese anti-Japanese war should start from the “September 18 Incident” of 1931; the tortuous and up to fourteen-year Chinese Anti-Japanese War has seen three ups and downs of anti-Japanese national salvation and can be divided into two periods and seven stages. In the meanwhile, 1938 From November to 1940, the military feature of the Sino-Japanese war was a transition from strategic defense to strategic stalemate. It was not yet a complete phase of stalemate. The anti-Japanese war did not exist at the beginning and was divided into a frontal battlefield with the Kuomintang and an enemy-controlled battlefield in the liberated areas. The partial offensive against Japan against Japan is an integral part of the counterattack against Japan by the anti-Fascist forces of various countries in the Asia-Pacific region and possesses the nature of a strategic counterattack. China’s battlefield itself has not formed a national-scale strategic counterattack phase.