一、档案的内涵在档案学界,对档案定义较早且影响较大的当属荷兰档案学三巨头,即穆勒(S.Muller)、斐斯(J.A.Feith)和福罗英(R.Fruin)。他们在荷兰档案家学会的监督下,合编了《档案管理与编目手册》。在此书中,他们将档案定义为:“由行政主体或其官员正式制作产生或收到的书面文件、图像以及印刷品的总体。这些文书被官方或官员置于特定场所予以保存。”美国学者谢伦伯格 First, the connotation of the file In the field of archival science, the definition of the file earlier and more influential should belong to the Dutch archives trios, namely Muller (Muller), JAFeith (JAFeith) and Fu Lu Ying (R.Fruin ). Under the supervision of the Dutch Archivists Association, they compiled the Manual on Archives Management and Cataloging. In this book, they define the file as: “The total number of documents, images and prints produced or received formally produced by or received by an administrative body or its officials, kept by official or government officials at a specific place.” " American scholar Sherren Berg