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目的分析河北省2011-2014年确诊的2 513例成人麻疹病例流行特征,为河北省制定控制和消除麻疹的策略提供科学依据。方法收集河北省2011-2014年成人麻疹病例资料,采用描述性研究对相关指标进行分析。结果河北省2011-2014年成人麻疹病例占病例总数的23.08%~47.05%;石家庄、承德、唐山报告病例较多;发病年龄主要集中在23~37岁;发病高峰主要集中在2~5月;职业以农民为主;成人病例中户籍地为非本县区的比例明显高于全人群麻疹病例中户籍地为非本县区的比例。结论在河北省重点地区对外来人员开展麻疹疫苗接种活动是必要的。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 2 513 cases of adult measles in Hebei province from 2011 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the development of control and elimination measles in Hebei Province. Methods The data of adult measles cases from 2011 to 2014 in Hebei Province were collected. Descriptive studies were conducted to analyze the related indicators. Results In 2011-2014, the number of adult measles cases in Hebei province was 23.08% -47.05%. Shijiazhuang, Chengde and Tangshan reported more cases; the age of onset was mainly in 23-37 years old; the peak incidence was mainly in May-May; Occupation is dominated by peasants; the proportion of registered permanent residents in non-native areas is significantly higher than that of non-natives in the whole population. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out measles vaccination activities for migrant workers in key areas of Hebei Province.