近年来中、印两国经济、贸易发展很快 ,但双边贸易额很小。通过分析两国在世界商品市场和美国进口品市场上的贸易结构 ,发现两国的贸易结构比较接近 ,同时具有比较优势 (或劣势 )的商品有相当的重合程度 ,互为竞争型贸易国家。 In recent years, the economic and trade between China and India have been developing rapidly, but the bilateral trade volume is very small. By analyzing the trade structure between the two countries in the world commodity market and the U.S. import market, it is found that the trade structures of the two countries are relatively close, while the commodities with comparative advantages (or inferiorities) have considerable overlap and are mutually competitive trading countries.