文中首先介绍了英国法中作为否认第三人享有可强制执行合同权利依据的合同相对性原则,以及在此原则限制下的第三人利益合同的效力,随后侧重介绍了通过立法及判例创设的几种承认第三人可强制执行合同权利的第三人利益合同类型。最后,文章对英国理论界针对英国法现状所提出的批评与建议加以综述。 The article firstly introduces the principle of contractual relativity of British law as a basis for denying the third party the right to enforce the contract and the effectiveness of the contract of benefit of the third party under the principle. Thirdly, Several types of third-party benefit contracts that recognize the third party’s enforceable contractual rights. Finally, the article summarizes the criticisms and suggestions put forward by the British theorists on the status quo of English law.