（一）“小构图”训练和“小构图”教学“小构图”是一幅画的小样或小稿，在素描中叫素描小稿，在色彩中叫色彩小稿，在美术家的创意和绘画中叫设计小样和创作小稿。“小构图”也叫小草图。由于它的画面比正稿写生小（正稿写生一般是对开或四开，而小色稿和色彩小风景一般是３ (A) “small composition” training and “small composition” teaching “small composition” is a picture of a sample or a small draft, sketch in the sketch called draft, called color in the color of the draft, the artist’s creativity and Drawing design called sample and draft draft. “Small composition” also known as sketch. Because of its smaller screen than the sketches (Masters sketches are generally open or open, and the small color version and color landscape is generally 3