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巫文化是《诗经.陈风》最为鲜明的主题。这一风俗应当来源于上古先民求雨活动的变异。求雨的实用功能在这个时期已经衰退,而给男女自由结合提供了极好的平台。有人认为《陈风》的巫文化的特点在于周陈时期“大姬”的影响和南方楚文化的熏陶。这一观点值得商榷,我们认为原因有二:一是陈地本就有着丰富的巫文化传统,二是商文明的浸染,使陈诗体现出强烈的巫的色彩。
Witch culture is the most distinctive theme of the Book of Songs. This custom should come from the variation of ancient people seeking rain activities. The pragmatic utility of seeking rain has declined during this period, providing an excellent platform for the free integration of men and women. Some people think that the “Chen Feng” witch culture is characterized by the influence of the Zhou dynasty “Da Ji” and the influence of the Southern Chu culture. This point of view is debatable. We think there are two reasons for this: First, there is a rich tradition of witchcraft in Chen Di and the second is the dissemination of Shang civilization, making Chen Shi reflect a strong witch’s color.