磷限制下大型海藻与微藻间资源竞争理论的实验验证

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用一次性培养法结合Monod方程测得海洋微藻-亚心型扁藻(Tetraselmis subcordiformis (Wile) Hazen)与大型海藻-孔石莼(Ulva pertusa Kjellm.)磷限制下的生长动力参数.孔石莼具有较低的半饱和生长常数及最大生长率,其分别为0.016 μmol/L和0.16 d-1,而亚心型扁藻的半饱和生长常数和最大生长率分别是0.021 μmol/L 和0.83 d-1. 两种藻类间的营养竞争实验采用半连续培养法在磷限制条件下进行,实验过程中,分别对两者施予相同或不同的去除率,使两者享有相同或不同的资源需求值R*.由Monod方程所作的竞争预测与实验观察结果的比较显示:仅在两种藻类间的资源需求值R*差异显著(t检验,P<0.01)时,Monod方程才能对竞争结果作出较为准确的预测;在两种藻类享有相同的资源需求值R*时,亚心型扁藻在竞争中取代孔石莼.Monod模型仅能部分预测大型海藻与海洋微藻间的竞争结果.
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