史学在社会中处于一个什么样的位置,这是一个与历史学相生相伴的老问题。从整个中国史学发展史上看,不乏有识之士就某些方面或从某一个角度对其做系统深入的回答,然而将其作为一个事关史学发展和史学本质的重要理论问题,进行全方位、多层次的全面探究,则是不多见的。史学家个体对这一问题的探研固然能够对史学的发展起到积极的推动作用,发掘社会群体,甚或整个时代对这一问题的认识及态度,则尤其能够体现史学与社会之间的互动,有助于认识清楚史学在社会发展中所处的地位和 Historiography in society in what kind of position, this is an historical problem associated with the old issues. From the history of the development of Chinese historiography, there are many people of insight in some aspects or from a certain angle to do a systematic and in-depth answer to it, but as an important theoretical issue related to the development of historiography and the nature of historiography, the omni-directional , Multi-level comprehensive inquiry, it is rare. Although the individual historians’ exploration of this issue can play an active role in promoting the development of historiography and discovering the awareness and attitude of social groups or even the entire era on this issue, it can especially reflect the interaction between history and society , Helps to know clearly the status of historiography in social development and