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目的:了解不孕症夫妇心理健康状况,探讨生物、心理、社会因素对不孕症夫妇心理状况的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对不孕症夫妇进行心理状况调查。SCL-90每个项目按1～5分的5级评分,参照全国成人常模标准,数据采用SPSS10.0软件统计处理。结果:69对不孕症夫妇SCL-90自评总分、总均分、阳性项目数、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、敌对、躯体化等因子分均高于全国常模(P<0.05)。不孕症夫妇之间女方总分、总均分、阳性项目数均高于男方(P<0.001),而且夫妇双方在总分、总均分、抑郁和焦虑因子分均有高度相关性(r>0.76,P<0.001)。结论:不孕症能影响患者心理健康状况,尤其以抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感等负性情绪为主要表现。不孕症夫妇女方负性情绪大于男方,他们之间的心理状况有相关性。
Objective: To understand the mental health status of couples with infertility and explore the impact of biological, psychological and social factors on the psychological status of couples with infertility. Methods: Self-rating Symptomatic Scale (SCL-90) on infertility couple psychological status survey. SCL-90 each item by 1 to 5 points, 5 grades, with reference to the national standard norm adult, data using SPSS10.0 software statistical processing. Results: 69 SCF-90 self-rated scores, total score, number of positive items, depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and somatization were all higher than those in the national norm (P <0.05) . Female infertility couples total score, total score, the number of positive items were higher than the man (P <0.001), and the couple in the total score, total score, depression and anxiety factors were highly correlated (r > 0.76, P <0.001). Conclusion: Infertility can affect the mental health status of patients, especially the negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity as the main manifestations. Female infertility couple negative emotions more than the man, the psychological status between them is relevant.