健康教育是指通过教学的途径帮助人们学到保持或恢复健康的知识,自觉地培养关心健康的态度,形成健康的行为,从而使人们达到最佳的健康状态。患者是受教育的主要对象,其种种因素均会影响健康教育效果。因此,探讨影响住院患者健康教育效果的因素,积极寻找干预对策,对提高健康教育效果,满足患者及家属实际健康需求有着非常重要的意义。 Health education refers to helping people learn to maintain or restore healthy knowledge by means of teaching, consciously cultivate the attitude of caring for health, and forming healthy behaviors so that people can reach the best state of health. Patients are the main target of education, all of which will affect the health education effect. Therefore, to explore the factors influencing the effect of health education in hospitalized patients and to actively look for intervention strategies is very important to improve the effect of health education and meet the actual health needs of patients and their families.