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1974年1月19日,在中国南海西沙永乐群岛海域,中国海军编队远离大陆与入侵的南越海军发生海战。中国海军以总吨位1742吨迎战对方5772吨,以弱胜强,击沉南越海军护航舰1艘,重创驱逐舰3艘,并乘胜收复被南越侵占的珊瑚、甘泉和金银3岛,取得了有史以来与外国海军作战的重大胜利。此次海战的决策者是毛泽东主席,这是他第一次指挥与入侵的外国海军作战,也是他在世时指挥的最后一次军事行动。
On January 19, 1974, in the waters of Yongle Archipelago, Xisha, the South China Sea, Chinese naval formations fought a naval battle against the invading South Vietnamese naval forces far from the mainland. The Chinese navy, with a total tonnage of 1,742 tons against 5,772 tons of other naval vessels, fought a series of strikes against the South China Sea naval escort vessel, destroying one of the three naval escort vessels, destroying the destroyer three and winning the coral, reincarnation, and gold and silver islands captured by South Vietnam A major victory in the battle with foreign navies. The decision-maker of the naval battle was Chairman Mao Zedong, which was the first foreign naval operation under his command and invasion and the last military operation that he directed while he was alive.