目前,分析我国近几年来产生通货膨胀原因的文章很多,多数认为是基建投资和消费双膨胀引致超发货币,使物价连年上涨。我们同意这种分析,但是,对形成双膨胀的深层原因还有必要深入探讨,只有这样,才能有针对性地提出有效的治理措施。我们认为,导致双膨胀的深层原因是现行的分级包干财政体制和承包经营企业体制。这表现在两个方面,一是作为投资膨胀和消费膨胀的直接原因,导致通货膨胀与物价上涨;二 At present, there are many articles that analyze the causes of inflation in our country in recent years. Most people think that the double-expansion of infrastructure investment and consumption lead to over-sending currency, causing the price to rise year after year. We agree with this analysis. However, there is still a need for in-depth discussion on the underlying causes of double inflation. Only in this way can effective prevention and control measures be put forward in a targeted manner. In our opinion, the underlying reason for the double inflation is the current hierarchical fiscal system and the system of contracting enterprises. This is manifested in two aspects. First, as a direct cause of inflation in investment and inflation in consumption, inflation and inflation have led to rising prices. Second,