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我国古代园林与欧美的园林明显不同,主要是通过人工营造园林叠山理水,结合建筑,寓情于景,形成浓厚的文化氛围,诗文、绘画、工艺、建筑艺术与自然美巧妙融合一起,使人们在游憩中得到精神上的享受。所以说园林与文学、艺术、宗教、民俗等等关系密切,是文化的综合体现。例如,诗词歌赋中对山水等自然景观的描述,对琼楼仙阙的憧憬,往往成为设计园林的指导思想。中国绘画,特别是山水和楼阁界画,往往是
The ancient gardens in our country are obviously different from those in Europe and the United States. They are mainly composed of man-made gardening and water-logging in the mountains, combining architecture and patriarchal culture, forming a strong cultural atmosphere. With poetry, painting, craftsmanship, architectural arts and natural beauty ingeniously integrated, So that people in the recreation get spiritual enjoyment. So garden and literature, art, religion, folklore and so close, is a comprehensive manifestation of culture. For example, the description of landscapes and other natural landscapes in poetry and song poetry, the vision of Xian Que Querang floor, often become the guiding ideology of design gardens. Chinese paintings, especially the landscapes and pavilions, are often painted