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鄂尔多斯是中国最早发现旧石器遗址并进行系统发掘与研究的地区。早在20世纪20年代,该地区发现的萨拉乌苏和水洞沟遗址因同时出土大量的旧石器、哺乳动物化石以及人类化石,在中国近代考古史上占有突出地位,并扬名世界。20世纪50~60年代,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张森水先生在该地区进行的旧石器考古调查又发现了大量的旧石器地点,并采集了数量极多且其中不乏加工精致的石制品。这些发现表明,该地区晚更新世以来人类活动频繁,也是动物栖居的较佳场所,因而是旧石器考古发现与研究的沃土。2010年乌兰木伦遗址的发现,再次掀起鄂尔多斯旧石器考古新的高潮。遗址位于内蒙古鄂尔
Ordos is the earliest discovery of Paleolithic sites in China and systematic excavation and research areas. As early as the 1920s, the Salau-Su and Shuidonggou sites discovered in the area were prominent in the archeological history of modern China due to the simultaneous excavated of a large number of Paleoliths, mammalian fossils and human fossils. In the 1950s and 1960s, Mr. Zhang Senshui, researcher of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered a great number of Paleolithic sites in the Paleolithic and Archaeological Surveys in the area and collected a large number of exquisitely processed Stone products. These findings show that the frequent human activities in the area since the late Pleistocene are also the better sites for animal dwelling and are therefore fertile ground for the discovery and research of paleolithic archeology. The discovery of the site of Wulan Mulun in 2010 set off a new upsurge of Ordos Paleolithic archeology again. Ruins located in Inner Mongolia orch