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河南是我国的主要产麦省份之一,常年麦播面积近7000万亩。境内人口密集,土质较肥,在光、热、气等自然因素方面融汇了我国南北方的许多优点,适宜于属性不同的多种小麦种植,高产基础较为稳固。近年来,在研究小麦三大规律和五项栽培指标,实现《小麦高稳低生产模式》的基础上,通过不同生态类型区的划分和制定相应的生产技术规程,促进了大面积的持续均衡增产。现今全省小麦总产已突破300亿斤。就其小麦种植面积,总产及给国家提供的商品粮来说在全国均居首位。
Henan is one of the major wheat-producing provinces in China, with an annual area of nearly 70 million mu. The densely populated territory and the more fertile soil combine many advantages of northern and southern China in terms of natural factors such as light, heat and gas, and are suitable for planting many kinds of wheat with different properties. The basis of high yield is relatively stable. In recent years, on the basis of studying the three major rules of wheat and five cultivation indexes and realizing “a stable and low-yielding wheat pattern”, the division of different ecological zones and the formulation of corresponding production technical regulations have promoted the large-scale continuous equilibrium Increase production. The total output of wheat in the province now has exceeded 30 billion jin. In terms of its wheat acreage, its total output and the commodity grain supplied to the country, it ranks the first in the country.