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目的总结6年来剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化,寻找降低剖宫产率的有效途径。方法对6年来我院产科住院产妇的足月分娩病例进行回顾性分析。结果分析结果显示,剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势,而在剖宫产指征中,社会因素已上升到第一位。结论剖宫产率升高主要原因是无医学指征的社会因素增加,故降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产适应症,尽量减少人为因素导致的剖宫产。
Objective To summarize the changes of cesarean section rate and cesarean section indications in the past six years and to find an effective way to reduce the rate of cesarean section. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the full-term delivery of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital in 6 years. Results analysis showed that cesarean section rate showed an upward trend year by year, while in cesarean section indications, social factors have risen to the first place. Conclusion The main reason for the increased cesarean section rate is the increase of social factors without medical indications. Therefore, the key to reduce the rate of cesarean section is to strictly master the indication of cesarean section and minimize the cesarean section caused by human factors.