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由于粮食产业在我国的特殊战略地位,直到上世纪90年代中期,为满足国内油脂需要,我国才逐渐放开大豆进口市场。与此同时,以嘉吉、邦基、ADM和路易达孚为代表的国际资本借机大举进入中国植物油压榨市场。经过短短10年左右的时间,目前国内食用植物油总供给量已达2400万吨左右,其中进口油脂油料折合食用油量接近1500万吨,ADM、邦基、嘉吉、丰益国际、来宝等跨国粮商在国内60多家大型油脂企业持有股份。跨国粮商利用其对原料采购的优势,正在逐步将中国变成全球植物油加工厂,中国油脂压榨业被外资垄断的风险不断加大。
Due to the special strategic position of food industry in our country, it was not until the mid-1990s that in order to meet the domestic oil needs, China gradually liberalized the soybean import market. At the same time, international capital represented by Cargill, Bunge, ADM and Louis Dreyfus took the opportunity to enter China’s vegetable oil squeeze market. After just 10 years or so, the total domestic supply of edible vegetable oil has reached 24 million tons, of which imported oil and fat equivalent to nearly 15 million tons of edible oil. ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Wilmar International, Noble, etc. Cross-border grain merchants hold more than 60 major oil companies in the country. Multinational grain dealers use their advantages in purchasing raw materials and are gradually turning China into a global vegetable oil processing plant. The risk of China’s oil crushing industry being monopolized by foreign investors has been steadily increasing.