“综合治理”(我国称为综合防治)的提出和应用标志着人类与有害生物的斗争进入了新阶段。1945年滴滴涕问世,由于其 “一扫光”的杀虫效果震惊了植保界,“农药万能论”应运而生,化学防治飞速发展起来。然而,人类把化学防治作为唯一防治手段的错误导致了所谓“三R”问题的出现,即 The proposal and application of “integrated management” (our country is called “integrated prevention and control”) marks a new stage in the fight between mankind and pests. The advent of DDT in 1945, which shocked the plant protection community due to its insecticidal effect of “sweeping away the light,” brought about the rapid development of chemical control. However, the human error of using chemical control as the only means of prevention has led to the emergence of the so-called “triple R” problem, namely