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(一) 高考命题的基本原则是“两个有利”。第一,有利于高等学校选拔新生。通过考试选拔具有深造条件的、有较大培养前途的、素质较好的人才。第二,有利于中学教学。考试要对中学教学起积极的促进作用。在这种思想的指引下,我认识到:政治教学的指导思想必然是贯彻“两个有利”,从而得出“两个提高”的指导思想。所谓“两个提高”是指:思想政治课教学,既要尽量帮助中学生学习思想政治理论常识,提高能力水平,更要提高觉悟水平。
(a) The basic principle of the college entrance examination proposition is “two advantages.” First, it is conducive to the selection of freshmen in colleges and universities. Through examinations, talents with better training prospects and better quality are selected. Second, it is conducive to secondary school teaching. The examination should play a positive role in promoting the teaching of middle school. Under the guidance of this ideology, I realized that the guiding ideology of political teaching must be the implementation of the “two advantages,” leading to the guiding ideology of “two enhancements.” The so-called “two enhancements” means that the teaching of ideological and political classes should not only help middle school students to learn ideological and political theory, but also raise the level of their abilities and the level of awareness.