鸦片战争前后,地主阶级中一些较为开明的知识分子,以匡时救世自许,逐渐形成了以林则徐、魏源、陶澍、龚自珍等为代表的近代地主阶级改革派。近年,学术界有人分析和研究这个改革派集团,但无一例外地都把陶澍排斥在改革派集团之外。我们认为:陶澍不仅是近代地主阶级改革派集团中的重要人物,而且是其前期的核心人物。 Before and after the Opium War, some of the more enlightened intellectuals in the landlord class gradually formed the modern landlords-class reformers represented by Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan, Tao Shu and Gong Zizhen in the salvation of Kuang Shi. In recent years, some people in the academic field have analyzed and studied this reformist group, but they have always excluded him from the reformist clique. We think: Tao Shu is not only an important figure in the reformist group of the modern landlord class, but also a key figure of his predecessor.