主动脉扩张性疾病包括主动脉真性动脉瘤、假性动脉瘤和主动脉夹层。其中主动脉夹层和腹主动脉瘤最为常见并最具代表性。一、主动脉夹层微创治疗进展主动脉夹层是极其严重的心血管事件,由Nicholls于1761年在King GeorgeⅡ的尸检报告中首次报道~([1])。DeBakey等~([2])于1955年首次报道手术切除主动脉夹层。1999年,Dake和Nienaber分别报道了以血管腔内支架植入术成功治疗急性和亚急性、慢性Stan- Aortic dilatation disorders include aortic aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, and aortic dissection. Among them, aortic dissection and abdominal aortic aneurysm are the most common and most representative. First, the progress of minimally invasive aortic dissection aortic dissection is a very serious cardiovascular events, by Nicholls in 1761 King George Ⅱ autopsy report reported for the first time ~ ([1]). DeBakey et al. ([2]) first reported surgical resection of the aortic dissection in 1955. In 1999, Dake and Nienaber reported the successful treatment of acute and subacute, chronic Stan-