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1 世界科技发展态势当前,科技经济一体化是科技和经济发展的主潮流。过去,由于科技自身发展缓慢,许多国家一直把研究开发过程按照基础研究——应用研究——技术开发——产业化这一线性模式进行管理。今天,由于科学技术的迅猛发展,已形成一种科技进步推动经济的发展,市场需求又推动科技不断进步的双向推动的并行过程。因此,政府对科技工作的管理,必须从单
1 The Trend of Science and Technology in the World Currently, the integration of science and technology and economy is the main trend of science and technology and economic development. In the past, due to the slow development of science and technology itself, many countries always put the research and development process under the linear model of basic research-applied research-technology development-industrialization. Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, a parallel process of two-way promotion of scientific and technological progress and economic growth has been formed, and market demand has promoted the continuous improvement of science and technology. Therefore, the government must manage science and technology work from a single point of view