儿童阅读指导,就是科学地引导、培养儿童读者独立地选择读物,利用文献资料和正确进行阅读,以及掌握使用图书馆技能的一项工作。本文通过对少年儿童课外阅读指导工作的意义和世界各国的少年儿童课外阅读现状的分析,进而提出少年儿童课外阅读指导工作的具体对策。 Children’s instructional guidance is a science-based guide that nurtures children’s readers to choose their own reading materials, use the literature and read them correctly, and to master the work of using library skills. Based on the analysis of the significance of children’s extracurricular reading guidance and the current situation of extracurricular reading of children and adolescents in various countries in the world, this paper puts forward the specific countermeasures for guiding children’s extracurricular reading.