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新疆耕地广阔,光热资源极为丰富,北疆主要农业区10℃以上,积温3300—3800℃,无霜期150—170天,南疆积温一般在4000℃以上,无霜期在190天以上。从热量上看大体和华北相似,但年平均光照时数却比华北地区要多。因此在充分利用土地和光热资源,发展社会主义大农业生产方面具有很大的潜力。建国以来,利用新疆荒地资源丰富的特点,大力开荒,扩大耕地面积,广用天然肥力,使粮食总
Xinjiang has vast arable land and extremely rich light and heat resources. The major agricultural areas in northern Xinjiang have a temperature above 10 ℃, accumulated temperature 3300-3800 ℃, frost-free period 150-170 days, accumulated temperature in southern Xinjiang generally above 4000 ℃, and frost-free period over 190 days. In terms of calories, it is similar to North China in general, but the annual average light hours are more than those in North China. Therefore, it has great potential to make full use of land and light and heat resources and to develop socialist large-scale agricultural production. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, making use of the abundant resources of wasteland in Xinjiang, it has vigorously opened up wasteland, expanded its cultivated land and used natural fertility so that the total grain