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从1965年苹果自然突变体新红星(Starkrimson)出现之后,人们对苹果短枝特性的认识逐步加深,对该类型的优越性应用于商品生产上愈来愈引起重视,特别在当今苹果要求矮化密植、早实丰产、省工简化、高效低成本的前提下,利用短枝型的途径来达到上述目的就更具有迷人的魅力了,美国有人认为苹果栽培的未来将是属于短枝型果树。我国从1972年开展芽选以来,各地发现了不少元帅、金冠、青香蕉、印度的短枝型
After the emergence of Starkrimson, a natural mutant of apple in 1965, people gradually deepened their understanding of the characteristics of short shoots of apple and paid more and more attention to the advantages of this type of application in the production of commodities, especially in today’s apple requiring dwarfing Dense planting, early harvest, save the labor to simplify, high efficiency and low cost under the premise of the use of spur-like approach to achieve these goals even more charming charm, the United States some people think the future of apple cultivation will belong to spur-type fruit trees. Since our country started budding selection in 1972, many marshal, golden crown, green banana, spur type of India