从伦理学史来看,西方传统哲学家在美德间关系问题上主张的是一种整体论的立场,这一美德整体论不仅包含了诸多极端性的道德意蕴,而且其所支撑的论据实际上也可谓并不成功,因此西方传统美德整体论具有相应的“妄”与“虚”。通过对传统美德整体论的“妄”与“虚”的探讨,我们在美德的统一性问题研究上可得到一些启示。 From the history of ethics, Western traditional philosophers advocate the holistic theory on the relationship between the virtues. This holistic virtue not only contains many extreme moral meanings, but also supports the arguments Can also be described as unsuccessful, so the overall Western theory of traditional virtue has the corresponding “jump” and “virtual”. Through the discussion of the “vain” and the “deficiency” of the holistic tradition of virtue, we can get some enlightenment on the study of the unity of virtue.