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江西省兴国县位于赣江支流平江上游。地处亚热带,年平均温度18℃,年降雨量达1,600毫米,无霜期280天左右,具有优越的气候条件。全县山、水、田的比例,大致为“七山一水一分田,一分道路和庄园”,属多山丘陵区。由于反动统治阶极长期地对山区资源进行残酷掠夺,特别是第二次国内革命战争时期,国民党反动派杀人放火,焚烧山林,引起了严重的水土流失。据1952年统计,全县流失面积达1,500平方公里,占山地面积70%,
Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province is located in the upper reaches of the tributary of the Ganjiang River. Located in the subtropical zone, the annual average temperature of 18 ℃, the annual rainfall of 1,600 mm, frost-free period of 280 days or so, with superior climatic conditions. The county mountain, water, the proportion of the field, roughly “a mountain of water, a sub-road and manor,” is a hilly area. Since the reactionary ruling class has long been cruelly plundering mountainous resources, especially during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Kuomintang reactionaries murdered and set fire to mountain forests, causing serious soil and water loss. According to the statistics of 1952, the loss area of the whole county reached 1,500 square kilometers, accounting for 70% of the mountainous area,