生态危机的日益严重与全球化,已经引起国际社会和各国政府的高度重视。1992年“环境与发展”世界首脑会议通过的《21世纪议程》,标志着兼顾经济发展与环境保护的可持续发展观的确立,并且得到了许多国家的积极响应。1994年3月经国务院常委会讨论通过并付诸实施的《中国21世纪议程》,是世界上第一个国家级的21世纪议程,是指导中 The increasingly serious ecological crisis and globalization have drawn great attention from the international community and governments. The “Agenda 21” adopted by the World Summit on Environment and Development in 1992 marked the establishment of a sustainable development concept that takes both economic development and environmental protection into consideration and has received positive responses from many countries. The “Agenda 21 for China”, which was discussed, adopted and put into practice by the Standing Committee of the State Council in March 1994, is the first country-level Agenda 21 in the world to guide