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租界是晚清条约口岸辟设的外侨自治行政辖区,也是近代中国内地城市化推进的先行地,欧美建筑文化输入的主要窗口。晚清欧美建筑文化输入的文化条件是什么?创造出什么样的人文环境,对推进中西文化接触有何影响?本文认为晚清上海、天津两地由传统商埠过渡为条约口岸,成为中国一地两制近代城市的先驱,为欧洲建筑移植租界提供必要的文化条件。租界当局对规划、设计、施工的规范管理,营造出市政设施齐全、生活便利、华洋杂居的街区,创造出具有时代烙印的建筑景观,推进中西建筑文化的借鉴与创新,也充当融合多元文化的熔炉。
The concession is an autonomous area of aliens set up by the treaty port of the late Qing dynasty. It is also the main window for the advancement of urbanization in modern China and the entry of architectural culture in Europe and the United States. What are the cultural conditions for the input of architectural culture in Europe and America in the late Qing Dynasty? What kind of cultural environment is created to influence the cultural contact between China and the West? This paper argues that in the late Qing Dynasty, the transition from the traditional commercial port to the treaty port became a A pioneer of modern two-state cities, provided the necessary cultural conditions for the construction concession in Europe. The concession authorities have standardized the management of planning, design and construction so as to create neighborhoods with complete municipal facilities, convenient living facilities and multi-ethnic groups, creating architectural landscape with the times and promoting and using Chinese and Western architecture and culture as well as integrating multi-cultures The furnace.