经济的全球化和信息高速公路的建设必然导致文化上的全球化趋势 ,形成世界文学格局 ,并给文学研究带来巨大影响。主要表现有二 :一、文学研究的主体已不是属于某一个地区或国家的学术团体 ,而是属于有共同兴趣的跨国的学术团体。二、文学研究的客体已由旧的、独立的民族文学研究转向多语言的比较文学研究。参照系在这种研究中具有十分重要的意义 ,它不仅给文学研究提供了一个外在视角 ,而且也决定了文学研究的多样性。在全球化所带来的多元语镜下 ,互动认知能够把新时期文学研究推进一个新的阶段 The globalization of economy and the construction of the information superhighway inevitably lead to the trend of cultural globalization, the formation of a world literary pattern and great influence on literary research. There are two main manifestations: First, the subject of literary studies is no longer an academic body belonging to a certain region or country, but a transnational academic group with common interests. Second, the object of literary research has shifted from the old and independent national literature research to the multi-lingual comparative literature research. The frame of reference is of great significance in this research. It not only provides an external perspective for literary studies, but also determines the diversity of literary studies. Under the multilingualism brought by globalization, interactive cognition can push the study of literature in the new era to a new stage