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鉴于臭鼻症和萎缩型鼻硬结、臭鼻症和慢性萎缩性鼻炎在临床上有相似之处,尤其是在疾病的早期,其鉴别诊断较为困难。为对上述疾病早期诊断寻找可靠的方法,作者们用细菌学和血清学方法对上述疾病共1,349例患者进行检查,并以955例健康人作对照。结果表明:臭鼻症患者大多(87.3%)可检出Klebsiella氏臭鼻杆菌,鼻硬结患者有46.7%可检出Klebsiella氏鼻硬结杆菌;而健康人和慢性萎缩性鼻炎患者则很少能检到此类杆菌。在血清学方面,臭鼻症患者的补体结合试验阳性率为79.4%,鼻硬结患者的阳性率为93 9%。而在慢性萎缩性鼻炎和健康人上述两种检查法的阳性率极低。此外,作者们对上述三种疾病的临床症状
In view of the syphilis and atrophic rhinosclerosis, syphilis and chronic atrophic rhinitis have clinical similarities, especially in the early stages of the disease, the differential diagnosis is more difficult. In order to find a reliable method for the early diagnosis of these diseases, the authors examined 1,349 patients with the above diseases using bacteriological and serological methods and compared them with 955 healthy people. The results showed that most of the patients with stink nose were Klebsiella spp. Klebsiella spp., 46.7% of them were Klebsiella spp., While healthy people and patients with chronic atrophic rhinitis seldom could detect To such bacilli. In serology, the positive rate of complement fixation in patients with blepharospasm was 79.4%, and the positive rate in patients with nasal tuberculosis was 93.9%. In chronic atrophic rhinitis and healthy people the two positive rates of the above method is very low. In addition, the authors have clinical symptoms of the above three diseases