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第一部分 题型介绍
单项选择主要考查学生在一定的语境下对语言基础知识的掌握，试题涉及面广，所以考生要注意夯实语言知识基础，构建知识网络，解题时还要注意语境，灵活运用。此题型一般具有以下特点：
1．考查的语言知识覆盖面广。考点涉及语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配等。
2．创设语境，在语境中运用语言知识。近年来，通过设置不同的语境，让单项选择题变得更加具有交际意义。许多题目由对话构成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求学生能灵活使用语言知识。
例题—Dad，where is my key？
— __________ ! Mum is very angry for waiting for us so long.
A. Take your timeB. Never mindC. Look for it slowly D. Come on
答案是D。
［解析］ 答句“妈妈等我们这么久已经很生气了”，那么父亲就应该是让儿子“快点”，答案是D。
3．选项的干扰性强。单项选择题所提供的四个选项在许多情况下都似是而非，不易选择。考生们应仔细阅读题干和选项，然后把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最佳答案。
例题— Dad，my brother is offered 9，000 yuan a month for the job.
— Really？ It just sounds __________ to be true.
A. so wellB. too goodC. good enoughD. too well
答案是B。
［解析］ 此题选项干扰性较强，做此题时，要读懂题意，答语是“这听上去实在太好了，以至于让人难以置信”，答案选B。
第二部分 解题指导
1.直接法。直接利用相关语法知识，根据题干所提供的信息，捕捉解题线索，从而得出正确答案。
例题—Will you go to the net bars with me？
— Sorry. My mother always tells me __________ there.
A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go
答案是C。
［解析］ 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
2. 关键词法。许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
例题He hardly hurt himself in the accident，__________？
A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he
答案是C。
［解析］ 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，句子的主语是第三人称单数，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题选项C是正确答案。
3. 类推法。如果对题目的备选答案没有十足把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B同时否定。
例题—Who’s the man at the door？
—__________.
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
答案是B。
［解析］ 仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。 若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4. 前后照应法。此方法多用于题面是两个或两个以上句子，或者以对话形式呈现的题目。解题前，要先透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确的答案。
例题— He isn’t a teacher，is he？
—__________. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes，he isB. No，he isn’tC. Yes，he isn’tD. No，he is
答案是B。
［解析］ 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由答句的后一句，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes译为中文为“不”，No译为中文为“是”。 因此应选择B。
5. 排除法。根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
例题 He speaks English __________ an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD as well as
答案是D。
［解析］ 修饰speak English不可能用good，可先排除A；又根据题干意思判定要用褒义，则可排除B和C，剩下D就是正确答案。
6. 交际法。此方法即根据交际用语，联系上下文解题。
例题 —Would you like to have another cup of tea？
— __________.
A. Yes，I doB. Not at allC. No，thanksD. Help yourself
答案是C。
［解析］ 本题主要考查简单交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
第三部分 实战演练
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. __________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. （2010 天津卷）
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
（）2. —Would you like to go to and see Avatar with me tonight？（2010 天津卷）
—Thank you very much，but I __________ it already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
（）3. —Waiter，$ 20 for dinner，right？（2010年武汉卷）
—I’m afraid $25，sir，for drinks are __________.
A. free B. extra C. high D. spare
（）4. —Why don’t you choose the red tie？（2010年武汉卷）
—For me，it doesn’t __________ my shirt very well.
A. match B. accept C. compare D. fix
（）5. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room？（2010年杭州卷）
— __________，but I’m doing my homework.
A. I’d love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. I’m afraid not
（）6. —Did you find the small village yesterday？（2010年安徽卷）
—Yes，without any difficulty，for it has __________ changed over years.
A. greatlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly
（）7. You can’t wake a person __________ is pretending to be asleep. （2010年杭州卷）
A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填
（）8. It was a difficult time，but we never __________ hope. （2010年武汉卷）
A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. used up
（）9. —Hello，this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam？（2010年重庆卷）
—Sorry，he isn’t here at this moment. __________？
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
（）10. —Look! It’s raining heavily. __________take a raincoat with you？
—Well，I’ll take one right now. （2010年重庆卷）
A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like
（）11. —Steven，could you help me __________ when the plane will take off on the Internet？
—I’m sorry，my computer doesn’t work. （2010年重庆卷）
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after
（）12. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？
—Sorry，I know nothing about him. We are __________.（2010年安徽卷）
A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers
（）13. —David，look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me？
—He is a doctor. （2010年重庆卷）
A. Who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is
（）14. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？（2010年安徽卷）
—It __________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny. Who knows？
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
（）15. —Are you going to the party？（2010年安徽卷）
—No，because I __________.
A. have asked__________B. haven’t been asked
C. have been asked__________D. haven’t asked
（）16. —Why are you still waiting in line？（2010年武汉卷）
—I’ve missed my __________.
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
（）17. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon？（2010年安徽卷）
—I __________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
（）18. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She __________ here for eight years. （2010年北京卷）
A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived
（）19. —Are you scared of the flight？（2010年武汉卷）
—No，just a little __________.
A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm
（）20. —How can I __________ well with my lessons，Dad？（2010年安徽卷）
—Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. keep on D. get on
（）21. I don’t know if she __________. But if she __________，please tell me.
A. comes；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；comes D. will come；will come
（）22. Amy is a peaceful girl. She prefers __________ at home to __________ out at the weekends.
A. staying; going B. stay; going C. staying; go D. stay; go
（）23. Will you __________ it again？ I didn’t __________ you.
A. speak；listen B. say；hear C. talk；hear D. tell；listen
（）24. He said he __________ France twice. He went to see his daughter there.
A. has gone to B. had been to C. has been to D. had gone to
（）25. Mr Li always makes his class __________ and keep his students __________ in class.
A. lively；interested B. lively；interesting
C. alive；interested D. alive；interesting
（）26. The snake is __________ poisonous __________ no one dares to touch it.
A. too；to B. enough；to C. so；that D. very；that
（）27. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can’t understand __________ women like buying them.
A. when B. why C. whether D. how
（）28. __________ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred，and __________ of them are women workers.
A. The number；first third B. The number；one third
C. Number；half D. A number；three quarters
（）29. Many boys and girls are made __________ what they’re not __________.
A. to do；interested B. to do；interested in
C. do；interested D. doing；interested
（）30. —Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday，Li Lei？
—__________ I if you __________.
A. So do；go B. So will；go
C. Neither do；will go D. So shall；will go
（）31.—How many chairs are there in your bedroom？
—__________.
A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. No，there aren’t
（）32. —Shall I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
—__________ is OK. I am free today and tomorrow.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
（）33. It’s very cold today. Please keep the windows __________.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closed
（）34. —Daddy，will you come home for supper with us today？
—__________，but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busyB. It’s a pityC. No problemD. It’s hard to say
（）35. __________ people have visited the famous __________ bridge across the river.
A. Thousand；600-metre-long B. Thousands of；600-metres-long
C. Thousand；600-metres-long D. Thousands of；600-metre-long
（）36. —It was crazy __________ you to let such a young girl drive your car.
—Don’t worry. She is young but an experienced driver.
A. for B. of C. about D. on
（）37. Jim finds __________ great fun to learn skiing.
A. this B. that C. what D. it
（）38. —Dad，it’s such a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it’s __________ to take a taxi？
A. popular B. possible C. necessary D. important
（）39. We spend as much time as we can __________ English.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
（）40. The boy __________ be over ten years old for his father is only twenty-five years old.
A. may notB. can’tC. mustn’tD. might not
（）41. —Do you know __________ design a charity show？
—I’ve known a little and when I get any question，I’ll ask for help.
A. how B. how can I C. how to D. what
（）42. What __________ news! I hope everyone will be __________ about it.
A. exciting；excited B. an exciting；exciting
C. excited；excited D. exciting；excited
（）43. __________ the teacher had asked Tom to turn off the lights，__________ he forgot to do so.
A. Though；∕ B. Though；but C. ∕；still D. Though；but still
单项选择主要考查学生在一定的语境下对语言基础知识的掌握，试题涉及面广，所以考生要注意夯实语言知识基础，构建知识网络，解题时还要注意语境，灵活运用。此题型一般具有以下特点：
1．考查的语言知识覆盖面广。考点涉及语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配等。
2．创设语境，在语境中运用语言知识。近年来，通过设置不同的语境，让单项选择题变得更加具有交际意义。许多题目由对话构成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求学生能灵活使用语言知识。
例题—Dad，where is my key？
— __________ ! Mum is very angry for waiting for us so long.
A. Take your timeB. Never mindC. Look for it slowly D. Come on
答案是D。
［解析］ 答句“妈妈等我们这么久已经很生气了”，那么父亲就应该是让儿子“快点”，答案是D。
3．选项的干扰性强。单项选择题所提供的四个选项在许多情况下都似是而非，不易选择。考生们应仔细阅读题干和选项，然后把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最佳答案。
例题— Dad，my brother is offered 9，000 yuan a month for the job.
— Really？ It just sounds __________ to be true.
A. so wellB. too goodC. good enoughD. too well
答案是B。
［解析］ 此题选项干扰性较强，做此题时，要读懂题意，答语是“这听上去实在太好了，以至于让人难以置信”，答案选B。
第二部分 解题指导
1.直接法。直接利用相关语法知识，根据题干所提供的信息，捕捉解题线索，从而得出正确答案。
例题—Will you go to the net bars with me？
— Sorry. My mother always tells me __________ there.
A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go
答案是C。
［解析］ 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
2. 关键词法。许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
例题He hardly hurt himself in the accident，__________？
A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he
答案是C。
［解析］ 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，句子的主语是第三人称单数，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题选项C是正确答案。
3. 类推法。如果对题目的备选答案没有十足把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B同时否定。
例题—Who’s the man at the door？
—__________.
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
答案是B。
［解析］ 仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。 若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4. 前后照应法。此方法多用于题面是两个或两个以上句子，或者以对话形式呈现的题目。解题前，要先透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确的答案。
例题— He isn’t a teacher，is he？
—__________. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes，he isB. No，he isn’tC. Yes，he isn’tD. No，he is
答案是B。
［解析］ 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由答句的后一句，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes译为中文为“不”，No译为中文为“是”。 因此应选择B。
5. 排除法。根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
例题 He speaks English __________ an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD as well as
答案是D。
［解析］ 修饰speak English不可能用good，可先排除A；又根据题干意思判定要用褒义，则可排除B和C，剩下D就是正确答案。
6. 交际法。此方法即根据交际用语，联系上下文解题。
例题 —Would you like to have another cup of tea？
— __________.
A. Yes，I doB. Not at allC. No，thanksD. Help yourself
答案是C。
［解析］ 本题主要考查简单交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
第三部分 实战演练
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. __________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. （2010 天津卷）
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
（）2. —Would you like to go to and see Avatar with me tonight？（2010 天津卷）
—Thank you very much，but I __________ it already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
（）3. —Waiter，$ 20 for dinner，right？（2010年武汉卷）
—I’m afraid $25，sir，for drinks are __________.
A. free B. extra C. high D. spare
（）4. —Why don’t you choose the red tie？（2010年武汉卷）
—For me，it doesn’t __________ my shirt very well.
A. match B. accept C. compare D. fix
（）5. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room？（2010年杭州卷）
— __________，but I’m doing my homework.
A. I’d love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. I’m afraid not
（）6. —Did you find the small village yesterday？（2010年安徽卷）
—Yes，without any difficulty，for it has __________ changed over years.
A. greatlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly
（）7. You can’t wake a person __________ is pretending to be asleep. （2010年杭州卷）
A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填
（）8. It was a difficult time，but we never __________ hope. （2010年武汉卷）
A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. used up
（）9. —Hello，this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam？（2010年重庆卷）
—Sorry，he isn’t here at this moment. __________？
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
（）10. —Look! It’s raining heavily. __________take a raincoat with you？
—Well，I’ll take one right now. （2010年重庆卷）
A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like
（）11. —Steven，could you help me __________ when the plane will take off on the Internet？
—I’m sorry，my computer doesn’t work. （2010年重庆卷）
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after
（）12. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？
—Sorry，I know nothing about him. We are __________.（2010年安徽卷）
A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers
（）13. —David，look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me？
—He is a doctor. （2010年重庆卷）
A. Who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is
（）14. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？（2010年安徽卷）
—It __________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny. Who knows？
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
（）15. —Are you going to the party？（2010年安徽卷）
—No，because I __________.
A. have asked__________B. haven’t been asked
C. have been asked__________D. haven’t asked
（）16. —Why are you still waiting in line？（2010年武汉卷）
—I’ve missed my __________.
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
（）17. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon？（2010年安徽卷）
—I __________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
（）18. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She __________ here for eight years. （2010年北京卷）
A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived
（）19. —Are you scared of the flight？（2010年武汉卷）
—No，just a little __________.
A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm
（）20. —How can I __________ well with my lessons，Dad？（2010年安徽卷）
—Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. keep on D. get on
（）21. I don’t know if she __________. But if she __________，please tell me.
A. comes；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；comes D. will come；will come
（）22. Amy is a peaceful girl. She prefers __________ at home to __________ out at the weekends.
A. staying; going B. stay; going C. staying; go D. stay; go
（）23. Will you __________ it again？ I didn’t __________ you.
A. speak；listen B. say；hear C. talk；hear D. tell；listen
（）24. He said he __________ France twice. He went to see his daughter there.
A. has gone to B. had been to C. has been to D. had gone to
（）25. Mr Li always makes his class __________ and keep his students __________ in class.
A. lively；interested B. lively；interesting
C. alive；interested D. alive；interesting
（）26. The snake is __________ poisonous __________ no one dares to touch it.
A. too；to B. enough；to C. so；that D. very；that
（）27. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can’t understand __________ women like buying them.
A. when B. why C. whether D. how
（）28. __________ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred，and __________ of them are women workers.
A. The number；first third B. The number；one third
C. Number；half D. A number；three quarters
（）29. Many boys and girls are made __________ what they’re not __________.
A. to do；interested B. to do；interested in
C. do；interested D. doing；interested
（）30. —Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday，Li Lei？
—__________ I if you __________.
A. So do；go B. So will；go
C. Neither do；will go D. So shall；will go
（）31.—How many chairs are there in your bedroom？
—__________.
A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. No，there aren’t
（）32. —Shall I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
—__________ is OK. I am free today and tomorrow.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
（）33. It’s very cold today. Please keep the windows __________.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closed
（）34. —Daddy，will you come home for supper with us today？
—__________，but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busyB. It’s a pityC. No problemD. It’s hard to say
（）35. __________ people have visited the famous __________ bridge across the river.
A. Thousand；600-metre-long B. Thousands of；600-metres-long
C. Thousand；600-metres-long D. Thousands of；600-metre-long
（）36. —It was crazy __________ you to let such a young girl drive your car.
—Don’t worry. She is young but an experienced driver.
A. for B. of C. about D. on
（）37. Jim finds __________ great fun to learn skiing.
A. this B. that C. what D. it
（）38. —Dad，it’s such a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it’s __________ to take a taxi？
A. popular B. possible C. necessary D. important
（）39. We spend as much time as we can __________ English.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
（）40. The boy __________ be over ten years old for his father is only twenty-five years old.
A. may notB. can’tC. mustn’tD. might not
（）41. —Do you know __________ design a charity show？
—I’ve known a little and when I get any question，I’ll ask for help.
A. how B. how can I C. how to D. what
（）42. What __________ news! I hope everyone will be __________ about it.
A. exciting；excited B. an exciting；exciting
C. excited；excited D. exciting；excited
（）43. __________ the teacher had asked Tom to turn off the lights，__________ he forgot to do so.
A. Though；∕ B. Though；but C. ∕；still D. Though；but still