Building a resilient society to reduce natural disaster risks

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Natural variation has caused disaster on human society since the human beings appeared on the earth [1,2].Especially, more significant changes in environmental elements have been occurred under global change [3,4], which further increases the stress on social economic [5].The World Economic Forum reported that the annual global death count from natural disasters is about 60,000, or 0.1% of global death.Annual losses from disasters are about 0.1% to 0.5% of global gross domestic production (GDP), or $8.66-$43.3 billion.The Ministry of Emergency Management of China showed that since 2000, annually, China's natural disasters have affected about 400 million people, damaged about 2 million houses, required the emergency relocation of more than 10 million people, and caused direct economic losses about 50-60 billion USD.Natural disasters have become one of the most serious environmental and social economic problems in modern human society.The human beings should build the society strong enough against natural disasters, which is known as Natural Disaster-Resilient Society (NDRS).
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